What is moving inside the physical commodity economy, why it may be moving, and where the effect goes next. Every move here is measured between two stored daily closes, so the reading belongs to a session rather than to a time of day.
Colour marks direction only. A commodity rising is a cost to whoever buys it and revenue to whoever sells it, so nothing here is drawn as good or bad news.
LIVESTOCK SENDS MIXED SIGNALS
2 of 2 livestock names moved today, the largest being Hogs at +11.46%.
Top to bottom: Upstream driver, Commodity, Where it goes
Upstream driverCommodityWhere it goes
No upstream reading this sessionNo upstream reading was measured for these markets this session.
Hogs+11.46%75.600 cents/lb
Cattle-1.01%224.750 cents/lb
Meat processing
Physical flow
75.600cents/lb+11.46% 1d+60.6% 1w+382.4% 1m
224.750cents/lb-1.01% 1d-1.8% 1w-14.2% 1m
Why it may be moving
No upstream reading was measured for these markets this session, so nothing here has been compared against a threshold.
The downstream column stops at the first physical use. Where a cost travels after that, through industries and equity sectors, is Sector Supply Lines' subject and not this page's.
ENERGY RALLY
3 of 5 energy names moved today, the largest being Gasoline at +4.39%. Sharp divergence is the relationship worth reading here.
Top to bottom: Upstream driver, Commodity, Where it goes
Upstream driverCommodityWhere it goes
Gulf Coast heat93rd percentile
WTI+2.06%93.74 USD/bbl
Gasoline+4.39%3.292 USD/gal
Brent+1.84%106.65 USD/bbl
Diesel
Upstream driver
Physical flow
Divergence
93.74USD/bbl+2.06% 1d+8.2% 1w-0.8% 1m
3.292USD/gal+4.39% 1d+31.2% 1w+98.2% 1m
106.65USD/bbl+1.84% 1d+6.3% 1w+45.0% 1m
Why it may be moving
US Gulf Coast temperature93rd percentileUS Gulf Coast temperature sits in the 93rd percentile of the same calendar window in earlier years, much hotter than typical for the time of year, for the window ending 2026-10-07. The refining and gas producing coast. Heat is both a power-burn demand and a refinery-run condition there.Unusually hot Gulf Coast conditions can strain refinery throughput and lift regional power burn simultaneously.
What the relationship says
Sharp divergence.Crude against gasoline: +2.06% against +4.39% today, and the spread between them sits 3.1 standard deviations from its own average over the last 60 stored sessions. Gasoline is made from crude, so the two moving apart is a refining margin changing rather than a supply story.
Divergence.Brent against WTI: +1.84% against +2.06% today, and the spread between them sits 2.4 standard deviations from its own average over the last 60 stored sessions. The spread between the international and the US benchmark separates a global supply event from a US one.
Gasoline outran both crude grades again, pointing to a refining margin move rather than a crude supply story, with Brent also pulling ahead of WTI.
METALS SELLOFF
2 of 5 metals names moved today, the largest being Silver at -1.49%. Sharp divergence is the relationship worth reading here.
Top to bottom: Upstream driver, Commodity, Where it goes
Upstream driverCommodityWhere it goes
No upstream reading this sessionNo upstream reading was measured for these markets this session.
Gold-0.61%4,190.60 USD/oz
Silver-1.49%60.141 USD/oz
Copper+0.10%6.699 USD/lb
Electrical equipment
Construction
Physical flow
Divergence
4,190.60USD/oz-0.61% 1d+0.8% 1w-0.2% 1m
60.141USD/oz-1.49% 1d-4.4% 1w-14.9% 1m
6.699USD/lb+0.10% 1d-2.2% 1w-7.0% 1m
What the relationship says
Sharp divergence.Gold against silver: -0.61% against -1.49% today, and the spread between them sits 3.0 standard deviations from its own average over the last 60 stored sessions. Silver is half industrial, so the two parting company separates haven demand from factory demand.
Divergence.Copper against gold: +0.10% against -0.61% today, and the spread between them sits 2.1 standard deviations from its own average over the last 60 stored sessions. The classic growth against haven reading. Informative, and not a forecast of either.
Stored news items dated near this session and matched to these markets by name. Nothing here was measured against a threshold, and none of it is a driver.
Silver fell harder than gold and copper barely moved, separating softer haven demand from a still roughly flat industrial metals read.
SOFTS RALLY
2 of 4 softs names moved today, the largest being Sugar at +2.96%.
Top to bottom: Upstream driver, Commodity, Where it goes
Upstream driverCommodityWhere it goes
Nothing unusual upstreamEvery upstream reading is inside its own threshold.
Sugar+2.96%20.85 cents/lb
Coffee+1.27%290.60 cents/lb
Cocoa+0.19%5,676 USD/t
20.85cents/lb+2.96% 1d+0.6% 1w-22.6% 1m
290.60cents/lb+1.27% 1d-0.7% 1w-5.4% 1m
5,676USD/t+0.19% 1d-3.3% 1w-5.3% 1m
Why it may be moving
Every upstream reading that bears on these markets is inside its publication window and inside its own deviation threshold today, so nothing measured here is driving the move.
Sugar led a broad softs gain but nothing here breached its own threshold, so the move looks ordinary rather than driven by a fresh input.
Key insights
1
Gasoline's gain nearly doubling crude's again echoes yesterday's pattern, suggesting a persistent refining margin shift rather than a one-day event.
2
Silver and copper now diverge from gold in opposite directions, with silver's industrial-haven split sharper than copper's steadier footing.
3
The cattle-hogs spread breached its guard bound for a second session, with hogs up over 380% on the month, an extreme worth noting without inferring cause.
The complex
33.48+0.45% 1d
A fund tracking a diversified commodity futures basket across energy, metals and agriculture. The one number here that is about the complex rather than about a market.
Market context
US Dollar Index102.20-0.40%
10Y Treasury5.22%-0.44%
Fear and Greed45+2.27%
Secondary on purpose. These interpret the commodities above; they do not lead them.
Across the complexes
Inflation pressure6 of the 9 names moving in this theme rose today, the largest being Gasoline at +4.39%. That is consistent with rising input-cost pressure across energy, grains and softs together.from Brent, WTI, Gasoline, Corn, Coffee, Sugar
Industrial demand2 of the 3 names moving in this theme fell today, the largest being Platinum at -1.44%. That is consistent with softer industrial and manufacturing demand, though copper on its own is not a growth indicator.from Platinum, Palladium
Food pressure5 of the 7 names moving in this theme rose today, the largest being Hogs at +11.46%. That is consistent with rising pressure on food costs from the field and the feedlot.from Corn, Soy oil, Hogs, Coffee, Sugar
Haven demand2 of the 2 names moving in this theme fell today, the largest being Silver at -1.49%. That is consistent with softer haven and monetary demand, which gold alone does not establish.from Gold, Silver
Transportation fuel cost2 of the 3 names moving in this theme rose today, the largest being Gasoline at +4.39%. That is consistent with rising transport FUEL costs, which is a different number from a billed freight rate and is measured here from fuel prices alone.from WTI, Gasoline
Quiet today: Grains, nothing moved more than 0.68% and no pair in it is outside its own recent range.
Reading the diagrams
Physical flowOne is physically transformed into, or directly contributes to, the other.
DivergenceRelated markets behaving differently by more than their own recent history accounts for.
ConvergenceA difference that had opened between two related markets is closing again.
ConfirmationRelated markets moving in broadly the same direction.
SubstitutionThe two can stand in for one another in some physical or economic use.
Common driverBoth are being read against the same stored upstream measurement.
What it costs to move it
RoadThe road leg. The diesel price elsewhere on this page is the fuel that goes into a haul, which is a different number from what the haul is sold for and moves for different reasons. Priced here by a monthly billed-rate index.
Long-distance truckload207.64+1.90%What long-haul truckload carriers actually charged. This is the rate side of the trucking path, where the diesel price is the fuel side.index, published monthly, observation of 2026-08-01, measured against 2026-07-01. US Bureau of Labor Statistics producer price indexes, retrieved from FRED.
Truck transportation, all213.3+1.94%The broader trucking read. It and the truckload index moving apart separates the long-haul contract market from everything else on the road.index, published monthly, observation of 2026-08-01, measured against 2026-07-01. US Bureau of Labor Statistics producer price indexes, retrieved from FRED.
Freight arrangement136.40.00%The intermediary's price. It typically moves ahead of the carrier indexes, because a broker reprices a load in a day and a contract carrier reprices at renewal.index, published monthly, observation of 2026-08-01, measured against 2026-07-01. US Bureau of Labor Statistics producer price indexes, retrieved from FRED.
RailThe rail leg, which carries bulk commodities over distances a truck cannot price competitively. Priced here by a monthly billed-rate index and a weekly grain freight rate.
Line-haul railroads272.35+0.04%The billed-rate read on rail, which the weekly grain shuttle rate above is the grain-specific and faster-moving half of.index, published monthly, observation of 2026-08-01, measured against 2026-07-01. US Bureau of Labor Statistics producer price indexes, retrieved from FRED.
Rail freight, commodity basis159.15+0.04%A second rail rate built a different way. Where it and the line-haul industry index agree, the rail reading is not an artefact of one construction.index, published monthly, observation of 2026-08-01, measured against 2026-07-01. US Bureau of Labor Statistics producer price indexes, retrieved from FRED.
Shuttle rail, grain134+3.08%What a grain shipper actually pays for a shuttle railcar, indexed against the 2017 average of $4,833.14 a car.index, 2017 = 100, published weekly, observation of 2026-10-07, measured against 2026-09-30. USDA Agricultural Marketing Service, Grain Transportation Report.
BargeThe inland waterway leg of a US Gulf export cargo, down the Illinois River and the Mississippi to the export elevators. Priced here by a weekly grain freight rate.
Illinois River barge, grain248.92+0.37%The inland waterway leg between the Corn Belt and the Gulf export elevators, which is the cheapest and the most weather-exposed of the three inland modes.index, 2017 = 100, published weekly, observation of 2026-10-07, measured against 2026-09-30. USDA Agricultural Marketing Service, Grain Transportation Report.
OceanThe seaborne leg. Bulk grain on the two US export routes to Japan is published free; a container spot rate is a commercial product, so a boxed cargo is priced on this page by nothing. Priced here by a weekly grain freight rate and a monthly billed-rate index.
US Gulf to Japan, grain vessel192.6-0.33%The seaborne leg of a Gulf export cargo. A grain rate on a grain route, and not a general dry bulk or container rate.index, 2017 = 100, published weekly, observation of 2026-10-07, measured against 2026-09-30. USDA Agricultural Marketing Service, Grain Transportation Report.
Pacific Northwest to Japan, grain vessel175.770.00%The shorter export route, which is why its level sits well under the Gulf one and why the two parting company is a routing story rather than a freight one.index, 2017 = 100, published weekly, observation of 2026-10-07, measured against 2026-09-30. USDA Agricultural Marketing Service, Grain Transportation Report.
Deep sea freight518.62-0.49%The only seaborne rate here that is not grain-specific. Monthly and indexed, so it carries the direction of ocean freight and never a quotable rate.index, published monthly, observation of 2026-08-01, measured against 2026-07-01. US Bureau of Labor Statistics producer price indexes, retrieved from FRED.
USDA's rates cover grain and refrigerated produce, which makes them a directional read on US inland bulk freight rather than a rate for metals, energy or containers. The BLS indexes are national and monthly, so they carry direction and not a quotable price.
No free public container spot index, dry bulk index or tanker rate is published, so a containerised leg and a seaborne bulk leg outside grain carry the diesel price as the cost of the fuel and never as a rate.
Freight rates for grain are published by the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service in its weekly Grain Transportation Report. This product uses the FRED® API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
Refused today
Cattle against hogs: the spread between these two moved 11.9 points in one session, past the 5 point bound this pair is drawn under, so the relationship is not drawn today. Open work item #303 is a flag against this feed for exactly this shape of one-session jump.